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Beyond Trade-Offs: Autonomy, Effectiveness, Fairness, and Normativity in Risk and Crisis Communication

Germani F., Spitale G., Biller-Andorno N. (2024) The American Journal of Bioethics 24(6) 10.1080/15265161.2024.2353826

In two lines

Replying to critics of our ethics framework for crisis communication in health emergencies, we take on the objection that transparency can stigmatise groups, as critics argued in the case of mpox. Involving affected communities from the start, and building in their feedback, shrinks the trade-off between openness and fairness instead of forcing a choice.

Abstract

This paper addresses the critiques based on trade-offs and normativity presented in response to our target article proposing the Public Health Emergency Risk and Crisis Communication (PHERCC) framework. These critiques highlight the ethical dilemmas in crisis communication, particularly the balance between promoting public autonomy through transparent information and the potential stigmatization of specific population groups, as illustrated by the discussion of the mpox outbreak among men who have sex with men. This critique underscores the inherent tension between communication effectiveness and autonomy versus fairness and equity. In response, our paper reiterates the adaptability of the PHERCC framework, emphasizing its capacity to tailor messages to diverse audiences, thereby reducing potential stigmatization and misinformation. Through community engagement and feedback integration, the PHERCC framework aims to optimize the effectiveness of communication strategies while addressing ethical concerns. Furthermore, by involving affected communities in the communication strategy from the onset, the framework seeks to minimize ethical trade-offs and enhance the acceptance and effectiveness of public health messages.

Read more here: https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2353826

Cite

Germani, F., Spitale, G., & Biller-Andorno, N. (2024). Beyond Trade-Offs: Autonomy, Effectiveness, Fairness, and Normativity in Risk and Crisis Communication. The American Journal of Bioethics, 24(6). https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2024.2353826
@article{germani2024beyond,
  author  = {Germani, F. and Spitale, G. and Biller-Andorno, N.},
  title   = {{Beyond Trade-Offs: Autonomy, Effectiveness, Fairness, and Normativity in Risk and Crisis Communication}},
  journal = {The American Journal of Bioethics},
  year    = {2024},
  volume  = {24},
  number  = {6},
  doi     = {10.1080/15265161.2024.2353826}
}

Published in

The American Journal of Bioethics

Year

2024

DOI

10.1080/15265161.2024.2353826

Topics