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Introducing Preference Epidemiology: Improving Patient-Centered Approaches in Health Decision-Making

Spitale G., Germani F., Biller-Andorno N. (2025) International Journal of Public Health 70 10.3389/ijph.2025.1608617

In two lines

Preference epidemiology, introduced in this commentary, studies how people’s values and preferences shape their health choices, measuring them as carefully as epidemiology measures disease. Health recommendations often rest on assumptions about what patients value; we argue those values can be measured, including the point where a trade-off stops being acceptable.

Abstract

Preference epidemiology is an emerging field that examines how individual values, preferences, and perceptions influence health-related choices, particularly in contexts involving complex trade-offs between benefits, burdens, risks and harms. This commentary introduces the concept of preference epidemiology, exploring its significance in shaping patient-centered healthcare policies and communication strategies. By systematically capturing the diversity in individual decision-making processes, preference epidemiology aims to bridge the gap between scientific evidence and public understanding, promoting more effective health interventions and shared decision-making frameworks with patients.

https://www.ssph-journal.org/journals/international-journal-of-public-health/articles/10.3389/ijph.2025.1608617/abstract

Cite

Spitale, G., Germani, F., & Biller-Andorno, N. (2025). Introducing Preference Epidemiology: Improving Patient-Centered Approaches in Health Decision-Making. International Journal of Public Health, 70. https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2025.1608617
@article{spitale2025introducing,
  author  = {Spitale, G. and Germani, F. and Biller-Andorno, N.},
  title   = {{Introducing Preference Epidemiology: Improving Patient-Centered Approaches in Health Decision-Making}},
  journal = {International Journal of Public Health},
  year    = {2025},
  volume  = {70},
  doi     = {10.3389/ijph.2025.1608617}
}

Published in

International Journal of Public Health

Year

2025

DOI

10.3389/ijph.2025.1608617

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